ASPEN CENTER FOR PHYSICS
WINTER CONFERENCE 2011
January 22 - 28, 2011
Contrasting
Superconductivity of Pnictides and Cuprates
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aim of this workshop is to explore and understand the physics of recently
discovered Fe-based high-temperature superconductors and contrast and
compare them with the cuprates. The superconductivity in iron pnictides,
with transition temperatures in excess of 55 K, was discovered in early
2008.
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On the one hand, the complexity of pnictides seems to surpass that of
cuprates. They involve multi-orbital physics and correlation effects of
a distinct variety. The roles of frustration and magnetoelastic
interactions have been emphasized and are hotly discussed. On the other
hand they share some of the salient features of cuprates, namely the
role of magnetism, competing orders leading to a complex phase diagram,
and perhaps an unconventional pairing symmetry. It is clear that
pnictides should not be discussed in isolation, as the tremendous
theoretical and experimental developments in the area of cuprates over
the last two decades form a valuable resource. Pnictides have also
rekindled a belief that broad practical applications of high
temperature superconductivity is a viable goal. Some of these materials
are three-dimensional, which makes them much better suited for practical
applications. It is also a hint that the cuprates are not unique
unconventional high temperature superconductors and that more
fascinating discoveries may be on the way.
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At the same time the cuprate physics has seen some spectacular recent
developments. A clear differentiation in the momentum space (often
referred to as nodal-antinodal dichotomy) has been observed in angle
resolved photoemission spectroscopy, scanning tunneling measurements,
and other spectroscopic tools. The nature of the quantum criticality is
at the verge of undergoing a radical change involving a departure from
the traditional picture of quantum critical cone that requires extensive
debate. A fundamentally new set of quantum oscillation experiments in
extreme magnetic fields have ushered in a new era that may require a
radical rethinking of our ideas regarding Fermi liquids, density waves,
and Mott physics. It is therefore expected that there would be synergistic interaction
between the two sets of unconventional high temperature superconductors.
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| Organization |
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Paul
Canfield,
Department of Physics and Astronomy
Iowa State University and
USDOE Ames Laboratory
Ames, IA 50010 |
Sudip Chakravarty,
Department of Physics and Astronomy
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA 90095
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Joerg Schmalian,
Department of Physics and Astronomy
Iowa State University and
USDOE Ames Laboratory
Ames, IA 50010 |
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